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February 27, 2025

How VPNs Protect Against Cyber Threats and Online Tracking

VPNs and Cybersecurity 101

What is a VPN?

Why Do We Need VPNs?

Consider the cyber threats lurking around every corner:

  • Hacking and Data Interception:  When you’re on public Wi-Fi , anyone around you could be hacking and stealing your data.
  • Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: This involves someone who intercepts the information you send as you try to access a website.
  • Online Tracking EFF Surveillance Self-Defense 

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and other cybersecurity experts stress the importance of robust encryption and secure communication—principles at the heart of VPN technology.

The Hidden Dangers in Security Camera Systems

IP cameras

1. The NVR Recorder

Common NVR Vulnerabilities Include:

  • iscovered vulnerabilities and exploits
  • Weak Default Passwords:
  • Unsecured Remote Access:Remote access to the internet is a danger if appropriate security steps have not been taken.

2. Individual IP and PoE Cameras

Key IP Camera Vulnerabilities Include:

  • Firmware Flaws:
  • Unsecured Communications: Without proper encryption, the video data these cameras send out can be intercepted and viewed by unauthorized users.
  • Backdoors: Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR)
  • PTZ Camera Risks: PTZ (Pan-Tilt-Zoom) cameras,

How VPNs Secure Your Networked Devices

Now you might be wondering: how would a VPN help in this scenario? The answer is a VPN’s ability to secure the data flow between your devices—whether that’s your laptop or your security camera system.

Encrypting Data Streams:

Shielding Vulnerable Components:

Practical Tips for Integrating VPNs with Your Security Camera Systems

1)   Choose a Reliable VPN Service:

2)   Set the VPN Up on Your Router:

3)   Secure Your Surveillance Devices:

  • NVR Recorders:First, set new usernames and passwords on the NVR recorder, keep its firmware up to date and avoid allowing remote access except when necessary.
  • PoE Cameras:

4)   Keep Everything Updated:

A Real-World Example:

Conclusion

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